Updated April 2025
For some reason, Poland is still overlooked by many cultural travellers. Most people head for France, Italy and the UK, while Poland quietly offers fascinating history, excellent museums, good food, great beer and prices that are still lower than much of the Europe most travellers go to.
Warsaw is perhaps the best example. At first glance, it feels like a city of glass towers and modern development. But beneath that modern skyline lies a UNESCO-listed Old Town and a story of destruction, resilience and rebuilding unlike anywhere else in Europe.
What I find very good in Warsaw – and in Poland in general – is the museums. Warsaw is home to some of the best museums I’ve visited in Europe, covering everything from Jewish history and World War II to science, art and life under communism. Many are modern, interactive and genuinely engaging. The award-winning POLIN Museum was even named Europe’s best museum in 2016.
If you’re planning a trip to Warsaw, these are the six museums I would prioritise. For practical information about visiting the city, scroll to the bottom.
Old town Warsaw
If you’re looking for Warsaw’s UNESCO World Heritage Site, head to the Old Town. It reminds me a little of Riga, but with one major difference: it’s reconstructed.
During World War II, around 90% of Warsaw was destroyed. Ninety percent! What you see today is an incredibly detailed reconstruction of the historic centre, rebuilt after the war using paintings, photographs and historical records. So while the buildings aren’t as old as they look, they still give you a very good sense of what the city once was. It feels old. Kind of.
Why it was destroyed many of the museums will tell you. And the museum will make it clear what is special about Warsaw and not just fake.
An itinerary including all my favourite museums in Warsaw will take you through the old and the new as well lesser visited neighbourhoods:
6 TOP MUSEUMS IN WARSAW
I visited Warsaw with a group of museum professionals. It was my 4th trip with the group and the first one I organized. We met with a museum professional at each place, and this of course affected my views of the different museums, but this is what I recommend:
Royal Lazienki, Neon Muzeum, Warsaw Rising, POLIN, Chopin Museum & Copernicus.
1 ROYAL LAZIENKI
Lazienki was my favourite museum alongside the Neon Muzeum. Here we met with the head of Education and she and her team made the visit way better. The museums is actually several former royal buildings in a park.
The main building is called the Palace on the Isle – even though it’s a Bathhouse. It’s a neoclassical building from the 17th century and built for Prince StanisÅ‚aw Herakliusz Lubomirski, a very important man at the time. It’s suppose to look like Villa Borghese, Villa Medici and so on, and I see the resemblance: the kind of grotto, natural spring and ancient sculptures look – like the muscular naked guy with a lion skin…
The Nazis stayed here (understandably) but tried to burn it and blow it when they realized they were losing. Fortunately (?), they only burned the roof and the frescoes and stole a lot of art. Some have been replaced by projections. The palace is surrounded by the most wonderful baroque garden and if the weather is great make sure you have time to relax and watch the peacocks strolling around.
I’m not sure if you can just visit the theatre without a guide. But you can rent it for a private arrangement…
2 NEON MUZEUM
The Neon Muzeum was recommended by fellow Danish travel bloggers from Ontrip.dk. If you want to find a place for Instagram shots, this is it. This is actually so much it, that our guide told us they have to drag Instagrammers away from the neon signs, because they go to close. The signs are electrical, and the electricity makes the gas neon light up. So don’t go to close for a close-up.
Book a tour if you want to know how the signs tell the story of Warsaw. They have a small shop, but with some pretty cool cups – great for souvenirs.
The museum is on the other side of the river, but well worth the trip, although it is a small museum. A taxi is so cheap, so no excuse. The neighbourhood SOHO is also cool with an excellent restaurant Warszawa Wschodnia by Mateusz Gessler. We had it recommended by the museum, and it sure was good.
3 WARSAW RISING MUSEUM
Warsaw Rising Museum or the Uprising Museums is very impressive and maybe the the first museum you hear about. The Rising in 1944 is a crucial event in the history of Warsaw and its citizens (like the siege in Sarajevo, which you can read more about in Trace the grim past in today’s Sarajevo). It opened in 2004, and it’s a huge museum, maybe too huge, but we all liked it and would have stayed longer.
If you can figure out the right way, you are guided through the stages of the Rising until the time when the Insurgents left Warsaw. And what with the sewers? The underground sewer system functioned as a lifeline for the citizens and some lived there for several weeks waiting for rescue. You can try going in there and see if you like it…The coolest thing however is a replica of a Liberator B-24J bomber hanging from the ceiling.
We didn’t meet any of the staff here, but that might have helped. Some took the audioguide and recommended it as a trail for the large building. Make sure you watch the 3D movie of the city after the bombings. Nothing happens, but seeing how little was left was actually very moving. About a 1000(!) people remained.
They try to push the tower and the view as something, but that’s not worth it. But the museum definitely is.
4 POLIN MUSEUM
POLIN is the museum for the history of the Polish Jews. In 2016, it won as best museum in Europe and the building is spectacular. But my entire group agreed that this was not deserved. But it is none the less an interesting museum.
The museum shows a 1000 years of the history of Polish Jews and is located in the old Jewish ghetto. The core exhibition opened in 2018, and didn’t have any collection to build on. That’s why there are so few artifacts, they are all from private donors, which is quite remarkable. The museum has won an award as a platform for dialogue, but I don’t think it is. But you learn something about the history of Judaism, Poland, handicrafts, and I learned that it is forbidden to brush your teeth with toothpaste on Shabbat.
Free entrance on Thursdays.
5 FRYDERYK CHOPIN MUSEUM
The Chopin Museum is dedicated to the Polish composer Chopin and belongs to the Chopin Institute. You can hear a recording of Chopin’s music made in the museum here. He’s definitely not my favourite composer, but I understand why Poland is making a big deal out of him. Just the fact that the Russian tsar censured performances of Chopin and the Nazi’s banned his music, makes it interesting.
This opened in 2010 and I was expecting quite a lot from this place, since they have a interactive exhibition feature. You get a plastic card and everywhere you see a red dot dot the card activates a video, music or something else. But unfortunately the staff we met didn’t really let us try it, and the things we saw when I insisted wasn’t that impressive. But this is a way more engaging museum than you might think. Just don’t get a guide, who’s in love with Chopin.
His body is buried in Pere Lachaise in Paris (where I have seen it) and his heart in a crystal urn in Warsaw (which I haven’t seen). All around the city, you also find piano benches playing the music of Chopin. And lots of souvenirs.
6 COPERNICUS SCIENCE CENTRE
My museum group always include a science center or a museum of natural history in our tours. But the science centres in Europe all look the same. Copernicus is very similar to NEMO in Amsterdam, which we saw last year, and Experimentarium in Copenhagen. But it’s always fun to learn more about your brain, how tornadoes or solar power work and how much air weighs. They have a robot you can activate, but apparently he’s being replaced by a younger model…
Oh, and by the way, the new robot is currently writing a blog, so I guess I’m next…
Makes sure you have plenty of time to try as much as possible. Although after an hour in science centres my brain is very tired, and I need an ice cream…
Practical information
- Getting to and from the airport is best by taxi. We payed 70 PLN for a large taxi from the airport, but only 52 back home. Hmm… The taxi driver didn’t speak any English, and tried to drive a large detour on the way. But luckily my co-rider kept an eye on the map and stopped him. Then he tried again. And then he gave up. Thank god for modern technology. But the distance is longer than you think – also when walking.
- Food is more delicious than the rumour. A rising number of vegetarian and vegan eateries are here, but also the more traditional restaurants are really good if you do your homework first. A hot ginger drink will warm you up on cold days and a irresistible cheesecake with blueberries and an excellent selection of teas (I’m not a coffee drinker). For local delicacies, I found real snail eggs, which was delicious. Fried or steamed Polish dumplings is a must try. Choose cabbage or mushrooms or of course with meat. If you need any reason for going the beer should be enough.
MORE TIME IN WARSAW
If I had more time (than 3 full days of museum visits…) I would like to see the Royal Castle in the UNESCO World Heritage part of town, of course the Polish Vodka Museum and all the rest.
Warsaw may not have the museum reputation of London, Paris or Berlin, but it easily exceeded my expectations. What makes the city’s museums special is their quality and the mix of medias. Few places in Europe have experienced so much change in such a short period of time, and Warsaw’s museums do an excellent job of telling those stories. Whether you’re interested in World War II, Jewish heritage, communism, science or art, there’s enough here to fill several days.
Warsaw is also on my list of budget cultural cities in Europe. If you’re interested in museums, try The best not-so-known museums in Amsterdam!, The best museums in Stockholm, Sweden! or top sights in Louvre besides Mona Lisa.
Have you visited any of Warsaw’s museums? And if so, which one impressed you the most?
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I visited Warsaw years ago, but my time was spent visiting relations and seeing the old town. I missed out on all of these. A return visit might be necessary.
And I hardly saw old town in my hunt for museums. Well, it was a work trip.
A work trip visiting museums. Life can be so hard sometimes 😉