Europe’s Unexplored Capital: Ljubljana, Slovenia

If you ask me which European cities, I would like to re-visit, the answer is: Naples and Ljubljana!

Ljubljana is the unnoticed capital of booming destination Slovenia. The capital has the small, narrow medieval streets of Poland, the food of Italy and the castles of Germany. Is this the most overlooked European capital? Not for long! 

A WEEKEND IN LJUBLJANA

Even though it’s quite small, Ljubljana deserves to be more than just a springboard for Lake Bled (If you don’t know Lake Bled – read here). Sure, there are other tourists here, but just go a bit outside peak season or stray from the main square and its almost like a secret capital. Definitely overlooked!
SIGHTS

WHAT TO DO IN LJUBLIANA

Just wandering the old cobbled streets, crossing the bridges across the river, enjoy ancient ruins or seeing the sun from the castle. Some great small town shopping here as well – I bought a lovely small ceramic plate from the creator herself. The old town in Ljubljana is concentrated on a small and pedestrian friendly area, but the city also has a lot more to offer.

How about getting your daily lactose from a milk vending machine? Or go to the attraction, where you’ll be the only one.

UNESCO architecture

I always go straight for the most important sight. Ljubljana has a series of buildings by architect Jože Plečnik. His structures focuses on human and urban design, which got it on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The buildings are from the period between WWI and WWII and changed the identity of the city. Ljubljana went from a small town in the huge Austro-Hungarian Empire to a new capital of the Slovenian people. 
Plečnik’s Market

Precnik built both public spaces, houses, market halls, a park, streets, promenades, bridges and public institutions.

bridge on the unesco list in ljubljana
The Three bridges that meet at the end are very unusual

 The most important of his works part of the World Heritage Site is the Three Bridges, the Roman Wall Archaeological park, The Cobbler’s Bridge and Plečnik’s Market in Ljubljana.  A bit overlooked, but impressive is the staircase of the university (which he also built but is not a favourite of me).

Cobbler's Bridge

You might not think of Roman ruins when you think of Balkan, but there are many excellent sights (like in Plovdiv in Bulgaria). The Archaeological Park by the Roman Wall is a bit outside the main square and has NO visitors. Named Emona, the city was visited by the Visigoths, the Huns, the Langobards, the Avars and Slavs.

Plečnik made the area into a park. There are more structures that is part of the UNESCO Site, but this is the most important. He combined the old part of the city with a new modern to create a completely new identity. And for almost no money. Everybody wins- including us travellers.

OLD TOWN

Easily walked and everything in short distance, this is where everyone goes. The must-see.

Preseren Square

Who long to see / That all men free / No more shall foes, but neighbours be.

preseren square in ljubljana from above

The central square (Presernov Trg) is named after the Romantic poet France Preseren and you can’t miss the huge statue of him. It’s the most crowded spot int he city. Day trippers to the city will primarily come here and you can also catch a free city walk. My mom recommends it – I prefer to go alone and enjoyed my solotime..

The square has some beautilful art deco houses

The square is dominated by the pink church which is the 400 year old Franciscan Church of the Annunciation. For you fellow dark tourists out there, don’t miss the glass coffin with the remains of Saint Deodatus.

Skip this for the Cathedral.

THE CATHEDRAL

Officially known as St. Nicholas and the most important church in Ljbljana. The site has ben a place of worhsip for 800 years.

Several earlier churches has been on the site – one burnt down by the Turks. This one is a baroque ( I love the opulence of the Baroque) cathedral and was built 300 years ago. Always remember to look up in churches (and mosques, and cities…) There’s a bridge to the bishop’s palace (yes Bishops had palaces) and it was built for a visit by the Pope
Outside is a  big bronze gate from 1990 show the history of Christianity and the Slovenian people made to commemorate the 1250th anniversary of Christianity in Slovenia.

Ljubljana Castle

Towering above the city is the Castle or Ljubljanski Grad. It’s the landmark of the city.

To visit, you can take the funicular train return included in the entrance ticket. Or as I recommend, just walk up and down and also skip the entrance since you can see most of the castle for free. Well, at least we supported the tourism industry. 

A castle has been standing here for 900 years, but the present one has undergone many changes throughout the centuries.

Inside the castle is a courtyard that is clearly meant for dining tourists. The castle has an exhibition on Slovenian history, a puppet museum (creepy), and a few historical rooms like the Chapel of St George and a Prison. Everything is very harshly reconstructed.

But the trip here is worth it for one thing: the view. The fortress is the perfect place to watch the sunset with a drink in hand.

The River and the rest of Old town

The river Sava meet Ljubljanica and runs through the old town and creates a lovely atmosphere. The old streets has tourists shops and restaurants, but it’s still nice. Legend says Jason and the Argonauts sailed here- that’s good enough for me. A third bridge across the river is the Dragon bridge or Smajski Most.

The dragon is also on the city crest
On town square or Gorni Trg lies the town hall. It’s built in Venetian style and is a often used space for weddings. Notice the Baroque fountain in the courtyard by Francesco Robba.
This is also where you find some of the better restaurants. I stayed at a small hotel right by the square, which you can find more details on further down.

BEYOND OLD TOWN

Sometimes, you just take a sidestreet or turn a different corner than anyone else and then there’s just no tourists in sight. Only a few steps from old town is the newer part, but only a few (if any) visitors come here. Just a few more steps away is a grand park and very local neighbourhood.

Congress square

The main square in the new part of town. The building that is now the University used to be the State Mansion of Carniola (once a duchy) from 1902 to 1918. 

In 1918, independence from Austrian-Hungarian rule and the establishment of a new state was proclaimed on the square. After WWII, the Yugoslav Communist leader Josip Broz Tito (I stayed at his summerhouse – now hotel – at Lake Bled) held a speech on the balcony.

Very suitable to the history, just when I passed the square a political party gathering was happening. Many flags and choirs made up of old men singing. I might not know or agree with their agenda, but I can’t resist a good powerful men’s choir.

The first skyscraper

Probably not on many’s check list, but I got my best shots of the city from above from here. Neboticnik Skyscraper was built in 1933 and was then the tallest building in Central Europe.

It’s a but tricky to find the entrance, but don’t give up. The view from here is spectacular – even better than from the castle since you can capture the castle and a panorama of the city from here.

Tivoli Park

Nothing like it’s namesake in my hometown of Copenhagen or the one in Italy, but still nice.

If the weather is as good as when I visited the park is a good picnic spot. Theis green oasis is the largestand popular on weekends. Not surprsingly, Plecnik also had a hand in this one and designed the long promenade through the park.

The park has 2 mansions, a zoo and some museums. In the 17th century mansion, you can see the Center of Graphics. It was built originally by Jesuit monks (monks like  bishops have palaces remember) as a vacation retreat. Not bad.

National Gallery, museum & Opera

I always go to museums, to try and learn more about the country I’m visiting. But unfortunately, it was Monday and both museums closed.

The National Gallery was founded in 1918 (same time as the independence, since museums are crucial to establishing and keeping an identity) and gives an introduction to Slovenia from the Middle Ages to the 20th century.

The National Museum from 1821 has the oldest music instrument in the world: a Neanderthaler flute! You can also find the Emona citizen – a gilded statue from the Roman age.

The opera from 1890 and surrounding buildings are from the outside still worth a swing by.

Krakovo Neighbourhood

Heading back to old town from the Tivoli Park, we took the long way around and found this neighbourhood (that I think is Krakova), where I bet only a handful visitors come to.

WHERE TO EAT & DRINK IN LJUBLJANA

The Balkans doesn’t really have a great food reputation. But that’s just wrong. Food is something in Ljubljana.
Market For a budget option, go to the market and buy cherries and peaches and eat by the canal. Another food market we almost missed is inside by the arcades.

If you’re into a local delicacy head for the covered marker in the arcades. There you find a small shop selling horse meat. A few restaurants inside old town also serve it. I always try to taste new things, but I’ve already tasted horse meat and – it’s not that great tasting.

Julija Restaurant Julija is named after a woman who was born here and inspired the aforementioned poet Preseren.Oh and Gustav Mahler also lived here. And you can dine here. A local place with the best dumplings and goulash. I had dumpling strükli in a mushroom sauce. Yummy! The interior is decorated in an ecclectic style with coloured and decorated tiles all over a cozy spot in the town. It’s also very popular (obviously), so arrive early or book in advance.
Celkse! ice cream. It was around 30 degrees Celcius when I visited Ljubljana, so ice cream was a life necessity. Celkse ice cream parlour along the river have some excellent flavours. It’s a bit touristy, but inside in the leather chairs groups of young local women and couple also enjoyed it, so … I had cacao, cookie dough and  salty peanut. I prefer gelato, but still: Delicious!
For drinks, any place near the river is popular. Also try the small bar up at the tower of the castle, and the cafe at the mansion at Tivoli Park.
hotel in ljubliana
Lesar Hotel Angel

LOCATION

Perfectly located in old town, but on a quiet sidestreet.

STYLE

Old school antique shop with antlers, rural paintings and angel statues.

Price

You can probably find a cheaper hotel, but this is a special place and we got a free upgrade

Slovenia is a bit more expensive than I expected. Not only because of the costly hotel and the inflation, but it’s right next to Austria and close to Switzerland. Expect high priced parts of Italy.

If you want to visit another cozy UNESCO listed city, try Bruges or Riga.

Is Slovenia on your list?

ljubljana in slovenia